Surgical correction of feline mammary gland hyperplasia by unilateral mastectomy: A case report

Abstract

Feline mammary gland hyperplasia (FMGH) is a common condition
in intact female cats, characterized by the proliferation of mammary
tissue, often driven by hormonal influences. Surgical intervention is
often necessary when hyperplasia leads to discomfort, infection, or
the risk of malignancy. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of
unilateral mastectomy as a surgical treatment for FMGH in affected
cats. Preoperative evaluations included physical examinations,
imaging studies, and laboratory assessments. Unilateral mastectomy
was performed to remove the affected mammary tissue.
Postoperative complications were minimal, with minor infections
successfully managed with antibiotic therapy. The cat was treated
with ceftriaxone and meloxicam and was closely monitored for any

postoperative issues. The patient demonstrated significant
improvement with no recurrence observed during a six-month
follow-up period. Unilateral mastectomy appears to be an effective
and reliable surgical option for managing FMGH in cats, with a high
success rate and low complication risk. Further research is
recommended to evaluate long-term outcomes and recurrence rates.